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R1b is by far the predominant Y haplogroup of Europe. The majority of Collins yDNA project members are somewhere in R1b. There has been some revision in the structure of R1b over 2019-2020.
The R1b breakdown chart is updated for 2020. Haplogroup A286 starts at the 12 o'clock position. The haplogroups in the chart key should be read left to right as the chart is read clockwise.
The relatively large portion of Unclassified R-M269 is due to the lack of SNP refinement on the part of several testers. Their matches are such that it isn't worthwhile hazarding an educated guess. Testers in this category don't have Collins matches. These testers should consider deep SNP testing if they want to learn any more about their nature of their SNP patriline.
The tree below is based on four sources: ISOGG, FTDNA, YFull, and Big Tree. Source information is in a constant state of flux, so the tree below may not necessarily reflect the latest findings or show consistency.
Under R1b > L51 come two key divisions. P310 contains most of the haplogroups we are familiar with. PF7589 is the second branch. Not a lot is known about PF7589 yet.
Under L51 > P310 are two familiar divisions. U106 is linked with ancient Germanic tribes. Sister branch P312 is linked with central and western Europe.
Under P312 are three more familiar divisions. DF27 is linked with the Iberian peninsula. U152 is linked with central Europe and with Halstatt / La Tene cultures. Z290 is the parent of L21, which is the forefather of many western Europe haplogroups.
Under L21 is DF13, which in particular spawns off several haplogroups known in the British Isles. Z39589 is forcing our attention, as it includes M222 downstream. Sometimes referred to as Irish Type 1, M222 is linked to the northern half of Ireland and Scotland. FGC11134 is a parent to CTS4466. Ancient remains of FGC11134 have been found in the northern half of Ireland; CTS4466, sometimes referred to as Irish Type II, is linked to the southern part of Ireland. ZZ10 gives rise to Z255, associated with Leinster, and Z253, a parent to the more familiar L226 (Dal Cais). FGC5494 is well distributed through the British Isles; so far these Collinses are probably of English origin.
The haplotree is a rough summary of findings, and does not show all the intermediate SNPs in the SNP streams. Refer to the individual analysis pages for more details.
- M343 M343 16,900 BCE
- R1b1a1b M269 4450 BCE
- R1b1a1b1a L51 4110 BCE NEOLITHIC
- R1b1a1b1a1 P310/L52 3390 BCE
- R1b1a1b1a1a L151 3040 BCE
- R1b1a1b1a1a1 U106/S21 2980 BCE analysis page
- R1b1a1b1a1a2 P312 2870 BCE
- R1b1a1b1a1a2a DF27 2670 BCE analysis page
- R1b1a1b1a1a2b U152/S28 2590 BCE analysis page
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c Z290 2720 BCE
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 L21 2640 BCE
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a DF13 2500 BCE
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1 Z39589 2450 BCE analysis page
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a DF49 2360 BCE
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1 Z2980 2330 BCE
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a Z2976 2120 BCE
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a1 DF23 2090 BCE
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a1a Z2961 2010 BCE
- R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1a1 M222 100 BCE IRON AGE analysis page
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a1a Z2961 2010 BCE
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a1 DF23 2090 BCE
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1a Z2976 2120 BCE
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a1 Z2980 2330 BCE
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1e Z251 2320 BCE
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1a DF49 2360 BCE
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a3 FGC11134 2240 BCE analysis page
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a3a2 CTS4466 270 BCE analysis page
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a4 ZZ10
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a4a Z255 120 BCE
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a4b Z253 2410 BCE
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a5 DF21 2360 BCE
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a5d Z16267 2160 BCE
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a5d3a A50/Z3000 130 CE analysis page
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a5d Z16267 2160 BCE
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a6 FGC5494 2480 BCE analysis page
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1 Z39589 2450 BCE analysis page
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a DF13 2500 BCE
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 L21 2640 BCE
- R1b1a1b1a1a L151 3040 BCE
- R1b1a1b1a2 PF7589 3360 BCE analysis page
- R1b1a1b1a1 P310/L52 3390 BCE
- R1b1a1b1a L51 4110 BCE NEOLITHIC
- R1b1a1b M269 4450 BCE
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